RSV Vaccine: What You Need To Know

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Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a common virus that affects the respiratory tract, especially in young children and older adults. Fortunately, vaccines are now available to help protect against severe RSV illness. This article will cover what you need to know about the RSV vaccine.

Understanding RSV

RSV typically causes mild, cold-like symptoms. However, it can lead to severe infections like bronchiolitis and pneumonia, particularly in infants and older adults. According to the CDC, RSV leads to approximately 58,000 hospitalizations among children younger than 5 and 177,000 hospitalizations among adults 65 and older each year.

Who Should Get the RSV Vaccine?

Infants

For infants, a maternal RSV vaccine is recommended. Pregnant individuals receive the vaccine to pass protection to their babies. Additionally, infants can receive an RSV immunization directly via monoclonal antibody injection.

Older Adults

Adults aged 60 years and older should discuss with their healthcare provider whether RSV vaccination is appropriate for them. Factors such as underlying medical conditions and potential exposure risks should be considered.

Types of RSV Vaccines

There are two main types of RSV vaccines available:

  • Maternal RSV Vaccine: Given to pregnant individuals to protect their newborns.
  • RSV Vaccine for Older Adults: Designed to protect adults 60+.

Benefits of RSV Vaccination

  • Reduces the risk of severe RSV illness
  • Lowers hospitalization rates
  • Decreases the chances of complications like pneumonia

Potential Side Effects

Like all vaccines, RSV vaccines can cause side effects. Common side effects are usually mild and may include:

  • Pain or swelling at the injection site
  • Fatigue
  • Headache
  • Muscle pain

Severe side effects are rare, but it's essential to discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.

Staying Informed

Consult your healthcare provider to determine if the RSV vaccine is right for you or your family. Staying informed and taking proactive measures can significantly reduce the risk of severe RSV illness.