Nobel Peace Prize: Latest News, Winners & Significance

by ADMIN 55 views
>

The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and philanthropist Alfred Nobel. It is awarded annually to those who have "done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses".

Recent Nobel Peace Prize Laureates

  • 2023: To be announced in October.
  • 2022: Ales Bialiatski, Memorial, and the Center for Civil Liberties - for championing human rights, democracy, and peaceful co-existence in Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine.
  • 2021: Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov - for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace.
  • 2020: World Food Programme - for its efforts to combat hunger, for its contribution to bettering conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force in efforts to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict.

How Winners Are Chosen

The Norwegian Nobel Committee, composed of five members appointed by the Norwegian Parliament, selects the laureate(s). Nominations come from a variety of individuals, including members of governments and international courts, university professors, and former laureates.

Significance of the Prize

The Nobel Peace Prize holds immense significance on the global stage. It brings attention to critical issues, honors courageous individuals and organizations, and inspires further action towards peace and justice. The prize often provides laureates with a platform to amplify their message and continue their vital work. It also serves as a reminder of the ongoing need for peace-building efforts worldwide.

Controversies and Criticisms

While the Nobel Peace Prize is highly regarded, it has also faced controversies and criticisms over the years. Some argue that certain awards were politically motivated or failed to recognize the most deserving candidates. Debates often arise regarding the interpretation of Nobel's criteria and the impact of the prize on global politics. Despite these criticisms, the Nobel Peace Prize remains a powerful symbol of hope and a catalyst for positive change.