MERS Virus: Symptoms, Prevention, And Latest Updates

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The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a viral respiratory illness that is caused by a novel coronavirus called Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). It was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012 and has since spread to other countries, including the United States.

Symptoms of MERS

MERS symptoms can range from mild to severe. Some people infected with MERS-CoV may have no symptoms at all, while others may develop severe respiratory illness with:

  • Fever
  • Cough
  • Shortness of breath

Other symptoms may include:

  • Muscle aches
  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea and vomiting

MERS can lead to pneumonia and kidney failure, especially in people with weakened immune systems or chronic diseases. About 3 to 4 out of every 10 patients reported with MERS have died.

How MERS Spreads

MERS-CoV is thought to spread from infected people through close contact, such as caring for or living with an infected person. The virus does not seem to spread easily from person to person unless there is close contact. It's also believed that camels play a role in the transmission of MERS-CoV, but the exact route of transmission is still under investigation.

Prevention of MERS

Currently, there is no vaccine to protect against MERS-CoV. The best way to prevent infection is to:

  • Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
  • Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
  • Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces.

If you are traveling to the Middle East, it is especially important to take these precautions. You should also avoid contact with camels and avoid drinking raw camel milk or eating undercooked camel meat.

Treatment for MERS

There is no specific treatment for MERS. Treatment involves supportive care to help relieve symptoms and support organ function. People with severe MERS may need to be hospitalized and receive mechanical ventilation.

Latest Updates on MERS

The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are closely monitoring the MERS situation and providing updates as new information becomes available. As of the latest reports, the risk of MERS to the general public remains low. However, it is important to stay informed and take precautions to protect yourself and others.

Call to Action

Stay informed about MERS and other infectious diseases by regularly visiting the WHO and CDC websites. Practicing good hygiene and staying informed are your best defenses.