Flat Rack Container: Uses, Dimensions, And Benefits

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A flat rack container is a specialized type of shipping container designed for oversized or unusually shaped cargo that cannot fit in standard containers. These containers have collapsible sides, or no sides at all, making them ideal for transporting heavy machinery, vehicles, large pipes, and other bulky items.

What is a Flat Rack Container?

Flat rack containers typically consist of a sturdy platform base with end walls. The absence of side walls and a roof allows for easy loading and unloading of cargo from the sides or top. The end walls provide stability and lashing points to secure the load during transit. These containers are made from steel and are built to withstand the rigors of international shipping, ensuring the safe transport of heavy and oversized goods.

Key Features and Dimensions

  • Collapsible or Fixed End Walls: Depending on the design, the end walls can be either fixed or collapsible to create a completely flat surface for transportation.
  • Lashing Points: Equipped with numerous lashing points to securely fasten cargo, preventing movement during shipping.
  • Standard Sizes: Available in 20-foot and 40-foot lengths, conforming to standard shipping container dimensions.
  • Heavy Load Capacity: Designed to carry extremely heavy loads, often up to 45 metric tons or more.

Common dimensions include:

  • 20-foot Flat Rack: Approximately 6 meters long, 2.44 meters wide, and 2.59 meters high.
  • 40-foot Flat Rack: Approximately 12 meters long, 2.44 meters wide, and 2.59 meters high.

Benefits of Using Flat Rack Containers

  • Versatility: Ideal for shipping a wide range of oversized and heavy cargo.
  • Easy Loading and Unloading: Open design facilitates loading and unloading from the top and sides.
  • Secure Transportation: Lashing points and sturdy construction ensure cargo is securely fastened.
  • Cost-Effective: Reduces the need for specialized handling equipment and custom packaging.

Applications of Flat Rack Containers

Flat rack containers are commonly used in various industries:

  • Construction: Transporting heavy machinery, steel beams, and prefabricated building materials.
  • Manufacturing: Shipping large components, industrial equipment, and oversized parts.
  • Energy: Moving large pipes, generators, and other equipment for the oil, gas, and renewable energy sectors.
  • Automotive: Transporting vehicles, chassis, and automotive components.

Securing Cargo on Flat Rack Containers

Proper cargo securing is crucial for the safe transport of goods on flat rack containers. Key steps include:

  1. Inspection: Inspect the container and lashing equipment for any damage before loading.
  2. Positioning: Place the cargo evenly on the platform to distribute the weight properly.
  3. Lashing: Use heavy-duty straps, chains, and tensioners to secure the cargo to the lashing points.
  4. Protection: Protect the cargo from the elements using tarpaulins or weather-resistant covers.

Conclusion

Flat rack containers offer a flexible and efficient solution for transporting oversized and heavy cargo. Their robust design and open structure make them indispensable in various industries, ensuring the safe and secure delivery of goods that cannot fit in standard containers. By understanding their features, benefits, and proper usage, businesses can optimize their shipping processes and reduce transportation costs.