EU Entry/Exit System: What Travelers Need To Know

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The European Entry/Exit System (EES) is an automated IT system for registering travellers from non-EU countries each time they cross an EU external border. It will record the person's name, type of travel document, biometric data (fingerprints and facial images) and the date and place of entry and exit, in full respect of fundamental rights and data protection.

Why is EES being introduced?

The EES will replace the current system of manual stamping of passports, which is time consuming, does not provide reliable data on travel history and does not allow for a systematic detection of over-stayers. The EES will help to:

  • improve the management of the EU's external borders
  • contribute to the fight against terrorism and serious crime

Who will be affected?

The EES will apply to travellers from non-EU countries who are either:

  • visa-exempt nationals
  • visa holders

It will not apply to travellers who are:

  • EU citizens
  • nationals of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland
  • persons holding a residence permit or a long-stay visa

How will the EES work?

When a traveller arrives at the border, they will need to use a self-service kiosk to register their biometric data (fingerprints and facial image). The system will then automatically create an individual file for the traveller. When the traveller exits the EU, the system will record the date and place of exit, closing the file.

When will the EES be implemented?

The EES is expected to be operational by mid-2024. The exact date will depend on the completion of testing and the installation of the necessary infrastructure at border crossing points.

What are the benefits of the EES?

The EES will have several benefits, including:

  • Faster and more efficient border checks
  • Improved security
  • Better data on travel history
  • Reduced overstaying

Concerns about the EES

Despite the anticipated benefits, some concerns have been raised about the EES:

  • Potential for long queues at border crossing points, especially in the initial stages of implementation.
  • Data protection and privacy issues related to the collection and storage of biometric data.
  • The cost of implementing the system.

Impact on Travelers

While the EES aims to streamline entry and exit processes, travelers should be prepared for potential changes. It's advisable to:

  • Arrive at the border with ample time, especially during peak travel seasons.
  • Ensure all travel documents are valid and readily accessible.
  • Familiarize yourself with the EES procedures to facilitate a smooth border crossing.

The European Entry/Exit System represents a significant shift in how the EU manages its external borders. While it promises enhanced security and efficiency, travelers should stay informed and plan accordingly to navigate the new system effectively. For further details and updates, refer to the official EU sources. [Link to EU official website about EES]